04 Jul ABS PRINT (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
First, you are might be wondering what is meant by ABS material? ABS means Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS). ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) is part of the thermoplastic polymers family, it is actually a common thermoplastic polymer. As its name implies, ABS is created from Acrylonitrile, Butadiene and Styrene polymers. It is a material commonly used in personal or household 3D printing, which is done using primarily FDM or FFF 3D printers. This common thermoplastic material is popular because it is easy to use with a desktop 3D printer, but also because it has some great material properties. From ABS properties to ABS applications, we’ll see all the advantages and disadvantages of this material.
What are ABS plastic’s properties?
ABS is lightweight and has good impact strength; it is abrasion resistant and affordable. Moreover, ABS polymers withstand a lot of chemical formulas. The glass transition temperature of ABS plastic is 105°C (221°F), making it ideal for use in relatively safe machines that are easy to operate (the safety of household machines is important).
ABS material has a low melting point, which makes it a material that is not really adapted to high heat situations. However, this low melting point makes ABS easy to machine with desktop 3D printers, or during an injection molding process.
What are the benefits of ABS material?
ABS properties are numerous. The material has good impact resistance, as well as a good structural stiffness. Its resistance to high and low temperatures and its great electrical insulation properties can also be mentioned.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) is used by 3D FDM or FFF printers and comes in the form of a long filament wound around a spool. Operating the 3D printer is fairly simple: the ABS strand is guided into an extrusion head or extruder that heats the ABS plastic to its melting point in order to liquefy it. Once liquefied, the material is deposited layer by layer on a printing platform (which may or may not be heated). By using such a simple manufacturing process, creating plastic products becomes quite easy.